Hoxhaism - Revision history

Wisconcom: Bolded "anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism."

2026-08-17T00:40:18Z

Bolded "anti-revisionist Marxism–Leninism."

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	[[File:Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]		[[File:Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]
	'''Hoxhaism'''{{Efn\|Albanian: ''Hoxhaizmi''.}} is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.		'''Hoxhaism'''{{Efn\|Albanian: ''Hoxhaizmi''.}} is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with '''anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism'''.

	Hoxhaism is best represented by the [[International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations]].		Hoxhaism is best represented by the [[International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations]].

Wisconcom at 00:51, 16 August 2026

2026-08-16T00:51:43Z

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	Hoxhaism is distinguished from other stands of [[communism]] by its adherence to the works of Enver Hoxha, particularly during and after the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s. Before this event, Hoxha was generally supportive of [[Mao Zedong]] and the [[Communist Party of China\|CPC]].{{Efn\|However, according to Hoxha, the Albanian communists never adopted [[Mao Zedong Thought]] or considered Mao himself to be a "[[Classics of Marxism\|classic]]" of Marxism.}} Enver Hoxha called [[Mao Zedong Thought]] an "anti-Marxist theory" after the split.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch6.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 3, "Mao Tsetung Thought — An Anti-Marxist Theory"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>		Hoxhaism is distinguished from other stands of [[communism]] by its adherence to the works of Enver Hoxha, particularly during and after the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s. Before this event, Hoxha was generally supportive of [[Mao Zedong]] and the [[Communist Party of China\|CPC]].{{Efn\|However, according to Hoxha, the Albanian communists never adopted [[Mao Zedong Thought]] or considered Mao himself to be a "[[Classics of Marxism\|classic]]" of Marxism.}} Enver Hoxha called [[Mao Zedong Thought]] an "anti-Marxist theory" after the split.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch6.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 3, "Mao Tsetung Thought — An Anti-Marxist Theory"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>

	Anti-revisionism is a core part of Hoxhaism. Enver Hoxha developed a conception of a revisionist state as being one in which [[~~captialism~~]] is restored from the top-down, with [[social-fascism]] being the home policy and [[social-imperialism]] the foreign policy. Hoxha considered the [[Soviet Union]] a capitalist [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]] after 1956.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1969). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/1969/01/10.htm ''The Demagogy of the Soviet Revisionists Cannot Conceal Their Traitorous Countenance'']. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>		Anti-revisionism is a core part of Hoxhaism. Enver Hoxha developed a conception of a revisionist state as being one in which [[capitalism]] is restored from the top-down, with [[social-fascism]] being the home policy and [[social-imperialism]] the foreign policy. Hoxha considered the [[Soviet Union]] a capitalist [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]] after 1956.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1969). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/1969/01/10.htm ''The Demagogy of the Soviet Revisionists Cannot Conceal Their Traitorous Countenance'']. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>

	Enver Hoxha, in his ''magnum opus'' ''[[Imperialism and the Revolution]]'' (1978), stated that the world was being divided up between two rival [[Imperialism\|imperialists]], the [[United States]] and revisionist Soviet Union, with [[China]] being an emergent social-imperialist power.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch5.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 2, "China's Plan to Become a Superpower"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref> Hoxha believed that both imperialist camps must be regarded equally as the enemies of the proletariat. In the modern day, Hoxhaists regard the world as being divided between the US-led camp and [[Russia]]/China-led camp.<ref>[https://cipoml.net/en/the-fundamental-contradictions-of-our-era-are-sharpening-and-the-current-scenario-offers-more-favourable-conditions-for-the-revolutionary-activity-of-our-parties/ "The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties"] (December 24, 2025). ''cipoml.net''.</ref>		Enver Hoxha, in his ''magnum opus'' ''[[Imperialism and the Revolution]]'' (1978), stated that the world was being divided up between two rival [[Imperialism\|imperialists]], the [[United States]] and revisionist Soviet Union, with [[China]] being an emergent social-imperialist power.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch5.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 2, "China's Plan to Become a Superpower"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref> Hoxha believed that both imperialist camps must be regarded equally as the enemies of the proletariat. In the modern day, Hoxhaists regard the world as being divided between the US-led camp and [[Russia]]/China-led camp.<ref>[https://cipoml.net/en/the-fundamental-contradictions-of-our-era-are-sharpening-and-the-current-scenario-offers-more-favourable-conditions-for-the-revolutionary-activity-of-our-parties/ "The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties"] (December 24, 2025). ''cipoml.net''.</ref>

Wisconcom at 22:14, 15 August 2026

2026-08-15T22:14:48Z

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	Anti-revisionism is a core part of Hoxhaism. Enver Hoxha developed a conception of a revisionist state as being one in which [[captialism]] is restored from the top-down, with [[social-fascism]] being the home policy and [[social-imperialism]] the foreign policy. Hoxha considered the [[Soviet Union]] a capitalist [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]] after 1956.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1969). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/1969/01/10.htm ''The Demagogy of the Soviet Revisionists Cannot Conceal Their Traitorous Countenance'']. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>		Anti-revisionism is a core part of Hoxhaism. Enver Hoxha developed a conception of a revisionist state as being one in which [[captialism]] is restored from the top-down, with [[social-fascism]] being the home policy and [[social-imperialism]] the foreign policy. Hoxha considered the [[Soviet Union]] a capitalist [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]] after 1956.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1969). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/1969/01/10.htm ''The Demagogy of the Soviet Revisionists Cannot Conceal Their Traitorous Countenance'']. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>

	Enver Hoxha, in his ''magnum opus'' ''[[Imperialism and the Revolution]]'' (1978), stated that the world was being divided up between two rival [[Imperialism\|imperialists]], the [[United States]] and revisionist Soviet Union, with [[China]] being an emergent social-imperialist power.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch5.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 2, "China's Plan to Become a Superpower"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref> Hoxha believed that both imperialist camps must be regarded equally as the enemies of the proletariat. In the modern day, Hoxhaists regard the world as being divided between the US-led camp and Russia/China-led camp.<ref>[https://cipoml.net/en/the-fundamental-contradictions-of-our-era-are-sharpening-and-the-current-scenario-offers-more-favourable-conditions-for-the-revolutionary-activity-of-our-parties/ "The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties"] (December 24, 2025). ''cipoml.net''.</ref>		Enver Hoxha, in his ''magnum opus'' ''[[Imperialism and the Revolution]]'' (1978), stated that the world was being divided up between two rival [[Imperialism\|imperialists]], the [[United States]] and revisionist Soviet Union, with [[China]] being an emergent social-imperialist power.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch5.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 2, "China's Plan to Become a Superpower"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref> Hoxha believed that both imperialist camps must be regarded equally as the enemies of the proletariat. In the modern day, Hoxhaists regard the world as being divided between the US-led camp and [[Russia]]/China-led camp.<ref>[https://cipoml.net/en/the-fundamental-contradictions-of-our-era-are-sharpening-and-the-current-scenario-offers-more-favourable-conditions-for-the-revolutionary-activity-of-our-parties/ "The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties"] (December 24, 2025). ''cipoml.net''.</ref>

	==Further reading==		==Further reading==

Wisconcom: Expanded article.

2026-08-15T22:13:01Z

Expanded article.

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:13, 15 August 2026
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	[[File:Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]		[[File:Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]
	'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.		'''Hoxhaism'''{{Efn\|Albanian: ''Hoxhaizmi''.}} is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.

	Hoxhaism is best represented by the [[International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations]].		Hoxhaism is best represented by the [[International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations]].

			==Description==
			Hoxhaism is distinguished from other stands of [[communism]] by its adherence to the works of Enver Hoxha, particularly during and after the [[Sino-Albanian split]] in the 1970s. Before this event, Hoxha was generally supportive of [[Mao Zedong]] and the [[Communist Party of China\|CPC]].{{Efn\|However, according to Hoxha, the Albanian communists never adopted [[Mao Zedong Thought]] or considered Mao himself to be a "[[Classics of Marxism\|classic]]" of Marxism.}} Enver Hoxha called [[Mao Zedong Thought]] an "anti-Marxist theory" after the split.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch6.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 3, "Mao Tsetung Thought — An Anti-Marxist Theory"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>

			Anti-revisionism is a core part of Hoxhaism. Enver Hoxha developed a conception of a revisionist state as being one in which [[captialism]] is restored from the top-down, with [[social-fascism]] being the home policy and [[social-imperialism]] the foreign policy. Hoxha considered the [[Soviet Union]] a capitalist [[dictatorship of the bourgeoisie]] after 1956.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1969). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/1969/01/10.htm ''The Demagogy of the Soviet Revisionists Cannot Conceal Their Traitorous Countenance'']. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref>

			Enver Hoxha, in his ''magnum opus'' ''[[Imperialism and the Revolution]]'' (1978), stated that the world was being divided up between two rival [[Imperialism\|imperialists]], the [[United States]] and revisionist Soviet Union, with [[China]] being an emergent social-imperialist power.<ref>Enver Hoxha (1978). [https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hoxha/works/imp_rev/imp_ch5.htm ''Imperialism and the Revolution'', Part II., Ch. 2, "China's Plan to Become a Superpower"]. Available on the Marxists Internet Archive.</ref> Hoxha believed that both imperialist camps must be regarded equally as the enemies of the proletariat. In the modern day, Hoxhaists regard the world as being divided between the US-led camp and Russia/China-led camp.<ref>[https://cipoml.net/en/the-fundamental-contradictions-of-our-era-are-sharpening-and-the-current-scenario-offers-more-favourable-conditions-for-the-revolutionary-activity-of-our-parties/ "The fundamental contradictions of our era are sharpening, and the current scenario offers more favourable conditions for the revolutionary activity of our parties"] (December 24, 2025). ''cipoml.net''.</ref>

			==Further reading==
			* [https://theredstarvanguard.wordpress.com/2011/06/11/a-brief-guide-to-hoxhaism/ "A Brief Guide to Hoxhaism"] (June 11, 2011) by Red Star Vanguard

	==See also==		==See also==
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	* [[Anti-revisionism]]		* [[Anti-revisionism]]
	* [[Sino-Albanian split]]		* [[Sino-Albanian split]]

			==References==
			{{Reflist}}
			===Notes===
			{{Notelist}}
	{{Leftist tendencies navbox}}		{{Leftist tendencies navbox}}
	[[Category:Left-wing ideologies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]		[[Category:Left-wing ideologies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]

Wisconcom at 16:12, 11 June 2026

2026-06-11T16:12:28Z

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	* [[Sino-Albanian split]]		* [[Sino-Albanian split]]
	{{Leftist tendencies navbox}}		{{Leftist tendencies navbox}}
	[[Category:Left-wing ~~tendencies~~]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]		[[Category:Left-wing ideologies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]

Wisconcom at 16:19, 28 April 2026

2026-04-28T16:19:52Z

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	* [[Anti-revisionism]]		* [[Anti-revisionism]]
	* [[Sino-Albanian split]]		* [[Sino-Albanian split]]
			{{Leftist tendencies navbox}}
	[[Category:Left-wing tendencies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]		[[Category:Left-wing tendencies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]

Wisconcom at 18:14, 25 April 2026

2026-04-25T18:14:23Z

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	[[Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]		[[File:Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]
	'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.		'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.

Wisconcom at 18:14, 25 April 2026

2026-04-25T18:14:02Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:14, 25 April 2026
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			[[Flag of KPD-ML.svg\|right\|thumb\|Flag of the [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxist–Leninist]], often used to represent Hoxhaism in general.]]
	'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.		'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism\|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism\|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.

Wisconcom: Created article.

2026-04-23T22:10:08Z

Created article.

New page

'''Hoxhaism''' is a term for a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] strand of [[anti-revisionism]] which rejects [[Mao Zedong]] and [[Maoism]] as [[Revisionism|revisionist]] and maintains firm adherence to the teachings of [[Joseph Stalin]]. [[Enver Hoxha]], its namesake, is cited as the founder of this tendency, although he always maintained firmed adherence to Marxist–Leninist teachings and did not seek to create a new tendency. The term "Hoxhaism" is mostly used by outsiders, with "Hoxhaists" seldom using the term itself and largely identifying with anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninism.

Hoxhaism is best represented by the [[International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations]].

==See also==
* [[Party of Labor of Albania]]
* [[Anti-revisionism]]
* [[Sino-Albanian split]]

[[Category:Left-wing tendencies]][[Category:Marxism–Leninism]][[Category:Anti-revisionism]]