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{{Hatnote|"Communist Party of Albania" redirects here. For the 1991 communist party, see [[Communist Party of Albania (1991)]]}} | |||
{{Infobox political party | {{Infobox political party | ||
| name = Party of Labour of Albania | | name = Party of Labour of Albania | ||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] | | position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''){{Efn|Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, '''PPSh'''}} | The '''Party of Labor of Albania''' ('''PLA'''),{{Efn|Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, '''PPSh'''}} known as the '''Communist Party of Albania'''{{Efn|Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë, '''PKSh'''}} between 1941 to 1948, was a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist party]] which ruled the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]] as the sole legal party of the [[socialist state]]. [[Enver Hoxha]] served as First Secretary of the Party from 1941 to 1985, when he died. | ||
After Hoxha's death, his role as leader of the Party would be taken by [[Ramiz Alia]], who would, by 1990, adopt [[revisionism]] and dissolve the PLA in 1991, replacing it with the [[bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] [[Socialist Party of Albania]]. | After Hoxha's death, his role as leader of the Party would be taken by [[Ramiz Alia]], who would, by 1990, adopt what many Marxists have described as [[revisionism]] and dissolve the PLA in 1991, replacing it with the [[bourgeoisie|bourgeois]] [[Socialist Party of Albania]]. | ||
==Ideology== | ==Ideology== | ||
Latest revision as of 21:11, 2 July 2026
Party of Labour of Albania Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë | |
|---|---|
 | |
| First Secretary |
Enver Hoxha (1941–1985) Ramiz Alia (1985–1991) |
| Founded | 1941 |
| Dissolved | 1991 |
| Succeeded by |
PS PKSh PSD |
| Headquarters | Tirana |
| Newspaper | Zëri i Popullit |
| Youth wing |
Labour Youth Union of Albania Pioneers of Enver |
| Military wing |
National Liberation Movement (1942–1945) Albanian People's Army (1946–1991) |
| Ideology |
Communism Marxism–Leninism Anti-revisionism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| National affiliation | Democratic Front of Albania |
| International affiliation | Cominform (1947–1956) |
| Party flag | |
 | |
The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA),[a] known as the Communist Party of Albania[b] between 1941 to 1948, was a Marxist–Leninist communist party which ruled the People's Socialist Republic of Albania as the sole legal party of the socialist state. Enver Hoxha served as First Secretary of the Party from 1941 to 1985, when he died.
After Hoxha's death, his role as leader of the Party would be taken by Ramiz Alia, who would, by 1990, adopt what many Marxists have described as revisionism and dissolve the PLA in 1991, replacing it with the bourgeois Socialist Party of Albania.
Ideology
The Party of Labor of Albania adhered to a firm anti-revisionist stance grounded in Marxist–Leninist thought, termed by some as "Hoxhaism" after its First Secretary.
Further reading
- History of the PLA (1982)