This page contains a list of Marxist reading guides designed for readers of all experience levels.

leftypol.org reading list

Note: the following is unfinished. The full lists may be found here.

Classical Marxism

The foundational texts and concepts strictly written and conceived by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Anti-Revisionist Educational Society

Marxism as a science

The Principles of Communism by Friedrich Engels
The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism by Vladimir Lenin
Karl Marx: A Brief Biographical Sketch by V. Lenin
Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy by F. Engels
Socialism: Utopian and Scientific by F. Engels
Dialectical and Historical Materialism by Joseph Stalin

Political Economy

Value, Price, and Profit by Karl Marx
Wage-Labour and Capital by K. Marx
On the So-Called Market Question by V. Lenin
Critique of the Gotha Programme by K. Marx
Capital by K. Marx

Marxism against Anti-Marxism
Anarchism or Socialism? By J. Stalin
On Authority by F. Engels
Marxism Vs Liberalism: An Interview with H.G. Wells by J. Stalin
Marxism and Reformism by V. Lenin
Imperialism and the Split in Socialism by V. Lenin
The Tragic Events in Chile by Enver Hoxha
Trotskyism or Leninism? By J. Stalin
Reform or Revolution? By Rosa Luxemburg

Anti Revisionism

Marxism and Revisionism by V. Lenin
Can the Chinese Revolution be Called a Proletarian Revolution? By E. Hoxha
Yugoslav “Self Administration” A Capitalist Theory and Practice by E. Hoxha
Part 2 of Imperialism and the Revolution, “The Theory of Three Worlds(…),” “China’s Plan to Become a Superpower,” “Mao Tsetung Thought” An Anti-Marxist Theory”by E. Hoxha

Imperialism and Leninism

Imperialism the Highest Stage of Capitalism by V. Lenin
The Foundations of Leninism by J. Stalin
The State and Revolution by V. Lenin
The Proletariat Class and the Proletarian Party by J. Stalin
The Right of Nations to Self Determination by V. Lenin
Marxism and the National Question by J. Stalin
Palestine Belongs to Palestinians by E. Hoxha
Part 1 chapter 2 of Imperialism and the Revolution, “The Leninist Theory of Imperialism Retains its Full Validity” by E. Hoxha

Leftypedia

This guide was written by users from Leftypedia and focuses on secondary sources which put Marx and Engels's thought in context.

Marxism

Introduction

Michael Heinrich, An introduction to the three volumes of Karl Marx's Capital

This book is widely popular in Marxist study groups, and is used widely in German universities whose country this was first published in. The author systematically covers all three volumes of Capital and explains all the basic aspects of Marx's critique of capitalism in a way that is clear and concise. He provides background information on the intellectual and political milieu in which Marx worked, and looks at crucial issues beyond the scope of Capital, such as class struggle, the relationship between capital and the state, accusations of historical determinism, and Marx's understanding of communism. Uniquely, Heinrich emphasizes the monetary character of Marx's work, in addition to the traditional emphasis on the labor theory of value, this highlighting the relevance of Capital to the age of financial explosions and implosions.

David N. Smith, Marx's Capital Illustrated

Michael Wayne, Marx's Das Kapital for Beginners

Marx’s Das Kapital For Beginners is an introduction to the Marxist critique of capitalist production and its consequences for a whole range of social activities such as politics, media, education and religion. Das Kapital is not a critique of a particular capitalist system in a particular country at a particular time, but rather its aim was to identify the essential features that define capitalism, in whatever country it develops and in whatever historical period. For this reason, Das Kapital is necessarily a fairly general, abstract analysis. As a result, it can be fairly difficult to read and comprehend. At the same time, understanding Das Kapital is crucial for mastering Marx's insights to capitalism. Marx's Das Kapital For Beginners offers an accessible path through Marx's arguments and his key questions: What is a commodity? Where does wealth come from? What is value? What happens to work under capitalism? Why is crisis part of capitalism's DNA? And what happens to our consciousness, our very perceptions of reality and our ways of thinking and feeling under capitalism?

David Harvey, A companion to Marx's Capital

This book seeks to explain Capital, Volume I and is based on Harvey's lectures from right before the book's writing, giving original and sometimes critical interpretations of Capital. Note that while Harvey's reading guide has helped some people get into reading Capital, Harvey has a tendency to skip over or misrepresent many of Marx's key arguments. This review of the reading guide is recommended. See also Harvey's introduction to Chapter 1: https://libcom.org/library/companion-marxs-capital. There's also a book for the second volume.

Rius, Marx for Beginners

A cartoon book summarizing the works of Karl Marx: the origins of Marxist philosophy, history, and economics; capital, labor, class struggle, as well as socialism.

Peter Singer, Marx: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Singer identifies the central vision that unifies Marx's thought, enabling for Marx's views as a whole to be grasped. He sees him as a philosopher primarily concerned with human freedom, rather than as an economist or a social scientist. In plain English, he explains alienation, historical materialism, the economic theory of Capital, and Marx's ideas of communism, and concludes with an assessment of Marx's legacy. Keep in mind however that this book was first published in 1980 and then reissued in 1996 — at this time, there was not as much material to support the scientific claims of Marxism, such as that capitalism as a system tends towards increasing inequality and that the rate of profit continuously falls. This author in particular is rather skeptical of the scientific aspect of Marxism, though in the 21st century there is much more data and empirical observation to validate these predictions.

Conditions and life of Marx and Engels

Isaiah Berlin, Karl Marx: His Life and Environment

Franz Mehring, Karl Marx: The Story of His Life

Boris Nicolaievsky & Otto Maenchen-Helfen, Karl Marx: Man and Fighter

Tristram Hunt, Marx's General: The Revolutionary Life of Friedrich Engels

Background to Marxism

G. W. F. Hegel

He developed a rather modern form of dialectics that recognized the importance of antitheses in logic, whereas the dialectics of the Ancient Greeks for example, did not. Marx saw this as a dramatic improvement and would incorporate this into his own idea of dialectical materialism.

Ludwig Feuerbach

His materialist writing was an inspiration for Marx, who had written about him in Theses on Feuerbach.

Adam Smith and David Ricardo

Political economists who are one of the most influential classical economists. Marxism is in part an economic science, and so draws some concepts from these two thinkers, such as the Labor theory of value.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles Fourier, and Henri de Saint-Simon

Early socialist thinkers who Marx developed on, largely by applying the elements of class struggle that were beginning to take form during his time, yet which were rather absent in the times of these authors and so is rather absent. Marx and Engels would later refer to them as the utopian socialists.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

His writings on private property were found useful by Marx and were incorporated into his own ideas and writings.

Dialectical materialism

On the Jewish Question

An essay by Marx in which he criticizes fellow Young Hegelian Bruno Bauer and in this begins to develop a materialist conception of history.

Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

Marx comments on Hegel's work Elements of the Philosophy of Right, in which he begins to develop his theory of alienation.

Karl Marx, Theses on Feuerbach

Eleven short notes written by Marx as a basic outline for the first chapter of The German Ideology in 1845. Here he criticizes the materialism of the Young Hegelians for not putting the nature of man in context of his economic and social relations. Marx argues that merely understanding the origins of religious belief were not enough in moving towards its elimination, instead declaring that it was the underlying social and economic structure which gave rise to religious belief and that it was a transformation of this which was a necessary precondition to the elimination of religion.

Friedrich Engels, Dialectics of Nature

An unfinished work by Engels that applies Marxist ideas, particularly those of dialectical materialism, to science, which at the time was outputting many revolutionary discoveries such as the discovery of the cell, the law of conservation and transformation of energy, and Darwinian evolution. Throughout the work, Engels battles with various unscientific schools of thought prevalent among scientists, especially idealism and vulgar materialism. Though certain aspects of the book are obsolete, such as some scientific data that was just the imperfect product of its time, the book's general methodology and analysis remain valid today. It also develops the comments that Engels had made about science in Anti-Dühring, as well as including Engels' essay "The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man", which has also been published separately as a pamphlet, wherein Engels argues that the hand and brain grew together, an idea supported by later fossil discoveries (particularly in Australopithecus afarensis).

Soviet Union

Grover Furr is an author on the Stalinist period of the USSR and has written material disproving bourgeois lies, such as about the Holodomor and Great Purge. Michael Parenti is another author who centers around formerly socialist states, although his works are usually biased towards the governance of Khrushchev and Brezhnev. Victor Zemskov is a good resource as well, however his works are largely in Russian only. Interestingly, he was anti-Stalinist and anti-Soviet before starting his research into the archives concerning purges, however in his research he has actually taken on a pro-Soviet attitude instead. Other good historians include Arch J. Getty, R. W. Davies, Stephen G. Wheatcroft, and Domenico Losurdo. Alec Nove's work is also useful for learning about the economy of the USSR, plus Lars Lih has done some great studies of Lenin and his ideas, which correct a number of huge myths about the Russian Revolution and the early USSR. There are also articles on the early USSR posted on https://weeklyworker.co.uk and https://johnriddell.com.

Stephen Kotkin is a very poor source, as he tries to psychologize Stalin as some crazy paranoid figure in place of actual historical and structural analysis, like the one laid down by Getty three decades before him. The WSWS published a great takedown of his work here.

External links

Beginners Guide to Marxism on marxists.org

Reading lists