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| chairperson      = [[Abimael Guzmán]] (untill 1993)
| chairperson      = [[Abimael Guzmán]] (untill 1993)
| foundation      = 1969
| foundation      = 1969
| ideology        = [[Maoism|Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]]<br>[[Communism]]<br>[[Gonzalo Thought]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]]
| ideology        = [[Maoism|Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]]<br>[[Gonzalo Thought]]<br>[[Anti-revisionism]]
| international    = [[Revolutionary Internationalist Movement]]<br>[[International Communist League (2022)|International Communist League]]
| international    = [[Revolutionary Internationalist Movement]]<br>[[International Communist League (2022)|International Communist League]]
| website          = [https://web.archive.org/web/20061003131815/http://www.blythe.org/peru-pcp/ http://www.blythe.org/peru-pcp/] (archived)
| website          = [https://web.archive.org/web/20061003131815/http://www.blythe.org/peru-pcp/ http://www.blythe.org/peru-pcp/] (archived)

Revision as of 20:55, 23 May 2026

Communist Party of Peru
Partido Comunista del Perú
Chairperson Abimael Guzmán (untill 1993)
Founded 1969
Split from PCP – RF
Ideology Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Gonzalo Thought
Anti-revisionism
International affiliation Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
International Communist League
Website
http://www.blythe.org/peru-pcp/ (archived)

The Shining Path (Spanish: Sendero Luminoso, SL), self-declared as the Communist Party of Peru (Spanish: Partido Comunista del Perú, PCP) is a Gonzaloist political party and terrorist organization which has waged a protracted war against the Peruvian government since 1980.

The SL has a fervent cult of personality surrounding its leader, Abimael Guzmán (a.k.a. Chairman Gonzalo), viewing him in a messianic role and formulating theories like Jefatura[a] to enforce this personality cult. The SL officially upholds "Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, principally Maoism" and Gonzalo Thought, a dogmatic compilation of theories developed by Guzmán.[1]

After Guzmán was captured by the government of anti-communist president Alberto Fujimori in 1992, the Shining Path deteriorated rapidly and splintered. In the 2020s, only a few fragments of the Shining Path remain, most notably the Militiarized Communist Party of Peru, which denounced Guzmán as a traitor and distanced themselves from the older SL's atrocities. Despite this, a faction remaining stalwart to Guzmán has continued to sign declarations with the International Communist League under the PCP name.

See also

References

  1. "On Marxism–Leninism–Maoism" (1988). Available on Red Library.

Notes

  1. English: Great Leadership.