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Party of Labor of Albania

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Party of Labour of Albania
Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë
First Secretary Enver Hoxha (1941–1985)
Ramiz Alia (1985–1991)
Founded 1941
Dissolved 1991
Succeeded by PS
PKSh
PSD
Headquarters Tirana
Newspaper Zëri i Popullit
Youth wing Labour Youth Union of Albania
Pioneers of Enver
Military wing National Liberation Movement (1942–1945)
Albanian People's Army (1946–1991)
Ideology Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Political position Far-left
National affiliation Democratic Front of Albania
International affiliation Cominform (1947–1956)
Party flag

The Party of Labor of Albania (PLA)[a], known as the Communist Party of Albania between 1941 to 1948, was a Marxist–Leninist communist party which ruled the People's Socialist Republic of Albania[b] as the sole legal party of the socialist state. Enver Hoxha served as First Secretary of the Party from 1941 to 1985, when he died.

After Hoxha's death, his role as leader of the Party would be taken by Ramiz Alia, who would, by 1990, adopt what many Marxists have described as revisionism and dissolve the PLA in 1991, replacing it with the bourgeois Socialist Party of Albania.

Ideology

The Party of Labor of Albania adhered to a firm anti-revisionist stance grounded in Marxist–Leninist thought, termed by some as "Hoxhaism" after its First Secretary.

Further reading

References

Notes

  1. Albanian: Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë, PPSh
  2. Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë, PKSh