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Joseph Stalin

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Joseph Stalin
Иосиф Сталин
იოსებ სტალინი
Born
Iósif Vissariónovich Dzhugashvili

December 18, 1878
Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
Died March 5, 1953
Cause of death Cerebral hemorrhage (officially)
Assassination (suspected)[1]
Nationality Georgian
Known for Theorist of Leninism and crucial leader of the Soviet Union
Notable work
Foundations of Leninism
Marxism and the National Question
Economic Problems in the USSR
Anarchism or Socialism?
Title General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Political party RSDLP
AUCP(b)

Joseph Stalin (né Dzhugashvili; 18 December [O.S. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet Bolshevik revolutionary and politician who was general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) from 1922 to 1952 and as premier from 1941 until his death. He defined Marxism–Leninism into a coherent framework based off his understanding of the contributions of Vladimir Lenin, his predecessor.

Joseph Stalin remains controversial among the left. Marxist–Leninists uphold him as a great leader who defeated fascism in Europe and turned the USSR into a modern industrialized country which allegedly built socialism, whereas other ideological groupings like Trotskyists and left communists oppose him for allegedly betraying the October Revolution and degrading the Soviet Union into a bureaucratic dictatorship which was counter-revolutionary in nature.

See also

Selected works

References