Karl Marx

Karl Marx FRSA^[1]

Born	Karl Heinrich Marx May 5, 1818 Trier, Prussia, German Confederation
Died	March 14, 1883 London, England
Buried	17 March 1883, Tomb of Karl Marx, Highgate Cemetery, London, England
Residence	Germany, France, Belgium, United Kingdom.
Nationality	German, eventually stateless
Thesis	The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature
Occupation	Journalist, author, economist, revolutionary
Employer	Newspapers: 1842–1843: Rheinische Zeitung 1844: Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher 1848–49: Neue Rheinische Zeitung 1870–71: Pall Mall Gazette 1852–62: New-York Daily Tribune
Political party	Various, including the IWMA
Spouse(s)	Jenny von Westphalen (Married 19 June 1843, died 2 December 1881)
Children	7, including Jenny, Laura and Eleanor
Parents	Heinrich Marx (father) Henriette Pressburg (mother)
Relatives	Louise Juta (sister) Edgar Longuet (grandson) Jean Longuet (grandson) Henry Juta (nephew) Frederik Philips (cousin)

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, political theorist, economist, journalist, historian, revolutionary socialist and founder of Marxism. He developed historical materialism, analyzing capitalism as a system of class struggle by economic forces, predicting its overthrow by the proletariat in favor of communism. He co-authored the Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867-1894) with his lifelong friend Friedrich Engels. Marx's ideas and their subsequent development, collectively known as Marxism, have had enormous influence and resulted in revolutions in many different countries.

References

↑ Marx became a Fellow of the highly prestigious Royal Society of Arts, London, in 1862.

Texts by Marx and Engels

v t e Texts by Karl Marx
1840s	Doctoral Thesis ('41), On Freedom of the Press ('42), Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right ('43), Comments on James Mill, Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts, On the Jewish Question ('44), Theses on Feuerbach ('45), Saint Max ('46), The Poverty of Philosophy, Wage Labour & Capital, Wages ('47), The June Revolution in Paris ('48)
1850s	The Class Struggles in France ('50), 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte ('52), The Communist Trial in Cologne, The Duchess of Sutherland and Slavery ('53), Revolutionary Spain ('54), Pre-Capitalist Economic Formations, The Grundrisse ('57), A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ('59)
1860s	Theories of Surplus Value, Economic Manuscripts ('61), Inaugural Address of the IWMA, Direct Production Process ('64), On Proudhon, Confession, Value, Price and Profit ('65), CAPITAL VOLUME I ('67), 4th Annual Report ('68), The Right of Inheritance ('69)
1870s	The Civil War in France ('71), Nationalisation of the Land, La Liberté Speech ('72), Political Indifferentism ('73), Conspectus of Statism and Anarchy ('74), Critique of the Gotha Programme ('75)
1880s	A Workers' Inquiry, Introduction to Programme of French Workers' Party ('80), Mathematical Manuscripts, Letter to Vera Zasulich, Notes on Adolph Wagner ('81)

v t e Texts coauthored by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
1840s	Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher ('44), The Holy Family, The German Ideology ('45), On Free Trade, On Poland, THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO, Demands of Communist Party ('48)
1850s	Address to the Communist League, England's 17th c. Revolution ('50), The Heroes of the Exile ('52)
1860s-90s	U.S. Civil War ('61), Marx-Bakunin Conflict ('68), For Poland ('75), Strategy and Tactics of the Class Struggle ('79), CAPITAL VOLUME II ('85), CAPITAL VOLUME III ('94)

v t e Texts by Friedrich Engels
1840s	Anti-Schelling ('41), Condition of England ('44), Condition of Working Class In England ('45), Principles of Communism, True Socialism, The True Socialists ('47)
1850s	The Peasant War in Germany ('50), Revolution & Counter-Revolution in Germany ('52), On Afghanistan ('57), Mountain Warfare ('57), Po and Rhine ('59)
1860s	The Prussian Military Question and the German Workers' Party ('65), What Have the Working Classes to Do with Poland? ('66), Synopsis of Marx's Capital ('68)
1870s	Notes on the War ('70), On the Political Action of the Working Class ('71), The Housing Question ('72), The Bakuninists at Work ('73), On Social Relations in Russia ('74), Wilhelm Wolff biography, Labour in Transition From Ape to Man ('76), Karl Marx, Anti-Dühring ('77), On Dialectics ('78)
1880s	Socialism: Utopian and Scientific ('80), The Labour Standard ('81), Bruno Bauer and Early Christianity ('82), Dialectics of Nature ('83), Origin of the Family ('84), History of the Communist League ('85), Ludwig Feuerbach ('86)
1890s	Critique of the Erfurt Program, 20th Anniversary of the Paris Commune, Brentano vs. Marx ('91), The Mark ('92), The Peasant Question in France and Germany, On The History of Early Christianity ('94), Introduction to Class Struggles in France ('95)

Karl Marx

References

Navigation menu

Search